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Magnitude 7.6 to 7.7 earthquake strikes Panama, prompting tsunami warnings

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Coverage spectrum

Covered by 15 outlets across the spectrum.

25 articles in total, 1 of them opinion. The spectrum counts each outlet once and leaves opinion out. How we measure bias

Map of Panama with concentric shaking-intensity contours centered on the earthquake epicenter star.
Image via NBC NewsHow images are chosenReport this image

A powerful earthquake struck Panama on Friday, October 9. Outlets give its magnitude as 7.6 or 7.7, based on the U.S. Geological Survey. Tsunami warnings were issued for Panama and several neighboring countries. Buildings were damaged and people evacuated, and the epicenter was about 10 kilometers southwest of the remote community of Pitaloza Arriba. Some outlets report two quakes, of magnitude 7.7 and 6.6, and more than 100 aftershocks. The Associated Press reports that the government of Panama declared a state of emergency on Saturday, and officials did not attribute any deaths to the quakes.

Headline and summary written by Mantle’s AI from the coverage below, under published rules. How this works

What happened

Key points

Each point shows who reports it, from Far Left to Far Right.

  1. A strong earthquake struck Panama on Friday, October 9, with its epicenter near the remote community of Pitaloza Arriba.

    Reported byLeft2Center1Right1Far Right1See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    ABC News, The Guardian
    Center
    Deutsche Welle
    Right
    New York Post
    Far Right
    Fox News
  2. The main quake is reported at magnitude 7.6 by some outlets and 7.7 by others, citing the U.S. Geological Survey.

    Across the spectrumReported byLeft4Center4Right2Far Right2See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, The Guardian
    Center
    Newsweek, France 24, Deutsche Welle, BBC News
    Right
    The Washington Times, New York Post
    Far Right
    Fox News, One America News
  3. Tsunami warnings were issued for Panama and several neighboring countries.

    Reported byLeft2Center4Far Right1See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    ABC News, NBC News
    Center
    Newsweek, France 24, Deutsche Welle, BBC News
    Far Right
    Fox News
  4. Buildings were damaged and people evacuated, with reports of collapsed buildings near the epicenter.

    Reported byLeft2Center1Right2See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    CBS News, The Guardian
    Center
    BBC News
    Right
    The Washington Times, New York Post
  5. Two quakes, of magnitude 7.7 and 6.6, were reported, followed by more than 100 aftershocks.

    Reported byLeft1Right1See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    The Guardian
    Right
    The Washington Times
  6. The government of Panama declared a state of emergency on Saturday, and officials said 27 people had been reported injured and did not attribute any deaths to the quakes.

    One outletThe Guardian· Left

What is contested

Where accounts differ

Points the coverage does not agree on, and who says what.

  • The main earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6.

    Fox News, One America News, ABC News, Newsweek, France 24 and Deutsche Welle give 7.6, with Fox citing a USGS lowering from an earlier 8.0. CBS News, NBC News, the BBC, the Guardian, the New York Post and the Washington Times give 7.7.

  • Two earthquakes struck Panama.

    The Washington Times and the Guardian report two quakes, of magnitude 7.7 and 6.6. The other outlets describe a single quake followed by aftershocks.

How each side tells it

Compare views

All sides report a magnitude 7.6 or 7.7 earthquake in Panama on Friday, with tsunami warnings and damaged buildings. The main difference is emphasis: most headlines stress the magnitude and tsunami alerts, while the right adds dramatic scenes and a magnitude revision.

  • the left

    6 outlets

    Left headlines name the magnitude as 7.6 or 7.7 and lead with the tsunami threat or the damage; the Guardian, on an AP report, leads with a quote about the state of emergency.

    Panama struck by magnitude 7.7 earthquake, U.S. Geological Survey says
    CBS NewsLeftAll left-leaning headlines
  • the center

    4 outlets

    Center headlines stress the magnitude and tsunami alerts and use words such as powerful, strong and massive to describe the quake.

    Strong earthquake shakes Panama, prompting tsunami alert
    Deutsche WelleCenterAll center headlines
  • the right

    5 outlets · 1 opinion

    Right headlines range from plain, as in One America News, to dramatic, as in Fox News and the New York Post; the Washington Times stresses two quakes and aftershocks.

    Sensational language“Terrified”The headline asserts the shoppers’ emotional state, which the report does not establish.More neutral: ShoppersDisagree with this highlight? shoppers flee supermarket as 7.7 earthquake hits Panama
    New York PostRightAll right-leaning headlines

The words they chose

Language to notice

Words that carry a judgement beyond the facts. Tap a highlighted word anywhere on the page to see why.

  • Left1

    roiled

  • Center1

    setting off panic

  • Right2

    MassiveTerrified

In the outlets’ own words

  • Sensational language

    MassiveMore neutral: Strong

    The word adds drama that the measured magnitude does not require, and a neutral headline can state the magnitude alone.

    Massive 7.6 magnitude earthquake strikes Panama as officials investigate potential tsunami…

    Used byFox News (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    setting off panicMore neutral: prompting people to leave buildings

    It describes the crowd’s mood as dramatic panic without a named source, where a neutral wording describing the reaction was available.

    A major earthquake shook on Friday, setting off panic in the capital city, with the US Geological Survey measuring the quake at 7.6…

    Used byFrance 24 (Center)

  • Loaded verb

    roiledMore neutral: shook

    Roiled suggests turmoil beyond the reported damage, which the word shook describes without that colour.

    …a state of emergency on Saturday as the aftershocks of two powerful earthquakes that roiled the country shook communities for hours.

    Used byThe Guardian (Left)

  • Sensational language

    TerrifiedMore neutral: Shoppers

    The headline asserts the shoppers’ emotional state, which the report does not establish.

    Terrified shoppers flee supermarket as 7.7 earthquake hits Panama

    Used byNew York Post (Right)

See the full language guide

See for yourself

Side by side

What each side leads with and what it leaves out. Open a side to read its headlines.

From the left

6 outlets

Leads with

  • Magnitude figure from USGS
  • Tsunami threat
  • State of emergency and aftershocks

Leaves out

  • Earlier USGS magnitude estimate of 8.0

Reported by other sides, not found in this side’s coverage.

See the 7 headlines from the leftHide the headlines

From the center

4 outlets

Leads with

  • Tsunami alert for the region
  • Powerful quake shaking Panama
  • Damaged buildings and evacuations

Leaves out

  • Second quake of magnitude 6.6
  • State of emergency declared on Saturday

Reported by other sides, not found in this side’s coverage.

See the 4 headlines from the centerHide the headlines

From the right

5 outlets · 1 opinion

Leads with

  • Fear among shoppers
  • Magnitude revision from 8.0
  • Two quakes and aftershocks

Leaves out

  • State of emergency and damage across all ten provinces
  • Officials not attributing any deaths

Reported by other sides, not found in this side’s coverage.

See the 6 headlines from the rightHide the headlines

Articles you open from here build My Mix, a private picture of how your reading spreads across the spectrum, kept on this device. What is My Mix?

The left is Far Left and Left together. The right is Right and Far Right together. Every outlet keeps its own five-point rating.

Who reported it when

How the coverage built up

  • Left

    First to report

    ABC News, Oct 9, 2:25 PM EDT

  • Center

    9 min later

    Its first report, Oct 9, 2:34 PM EDT

  • Right

    11 min later

    Its first report, Oct 9, 2:36 PM EDT

See the order the outlets reported inHide the order
  1. ABC NewsLeftOct 9, 2:25 PM EDT
  2. The GuardianLeftOct 9, 2:29 PM EDT
  3. NewsweekCenterOct 9, 2:34 PM EDT
  4. Fox NewsFar RightOct 9, 2:36 PM EDT
  5. France 24CenterOct 9, 2:41 PM EDT
  6. One America NewsFar RightOct 9, 2:42 PM EDT
  7. CBS NewsLeftOct 9, 2:46 PM EDT
  8. NBC NewsLeftOct 9, 3:01 PM EDT
  9. Deutsche WelleCenterOct 9, 3:03 PM EDT
  10. The New York TimesLeftOct 9, 3:09 PM EDT
  11. Al Jazeera EnglishLeftOct 9, 3:22 PM EDT
  12. BBC NewsCenterOct 9, 3:39 PM EDT
  13. New York PostRightOct 9, 4:44 PM EDT
  14. The Washington TimesRightOct 9, 5:28 PM EDT
  15. Washington ExaminerRightOct 10, 1:25 PM EDT

Times are the ones the outlets published in their own feeds, in Eastern time. Opinion is left out.

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