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OCC report says nine large banks dropped customers over political or religious views

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Coverage spectrum

Covered by 15 outlets, mostly right-leaning (80%).

20 articles in total, 5 of them opinion. The spectrum counts each outlet once and leaves opinion out. How we measure bias

Metal Office of the Comptroller of the Currency seal mounted on a stone building wall.
Image via CNBCHow images are chosenReport this image

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency released a report on Wednesday finding that nine of the largest national banks it supervises closed accounts or restricted services over customers’ political or religious views. The banks reviewed include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank and Wells Fargo. CBS News reports the regulator’s finding. CNBC and Semafor report that the Treasury Department released the findings. Semafor reports that President Donald Trump ordered the inquiry last year after he accused banks of discriminating against him. The Epoch Times reports that the review found reputation-risk policies affected customers on both the political left and right. Outlets give different figures for the size of the document review.

Headline and summary written by Mantle’s AI from the coverage below, under published rules. How this works

What happened

Key points

Each point shows who reports it, from Far Left to Far Right.

  1. The Comptroller of the Currency's report finds that nine of the largest banks it supervises closed accounts or restricted services over customers' political or religious views.

    Reported byLeft1Center2Right1Far Right8See the outletsHide the outlets
    Left
    CBS News
    Center
    CNBC, Semafor
    Right
    New York Post
    Far Right
    Just the News, The Daily Wire, The Epoch Times, The Western Journal, TheBlaze, One America News, Breitbart News, CBN News
  2. The review examined about 100,000 complaints and bank documents.

    One side only: the rightReported byFar Right2See the outletsHide the outlets
    Far Right
    The Daily Wire, CBN News
  3. The banks reviewed include JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, Wells Fargo, U.S. Bank, Capital One, PNC, TD Bank and BMO.

    One side only: the rightReported byFar Right2See the outletsHide the outlets
    Far Right
    Just the News, CBN News
  4. The inquiry was ordered last year by President Donald Trump after he accused banks of discriminating against him.

    One outletSemafor· Center

  5. The review found that reputation-risk policies affected customers on both the political left and right.

    One outletThe Epoch Times· Far Right

Show 2 more pointsShow fewer points
  1. Comptroller Jonathan Gould said the report provides irrefutable evidence that banks denied, debanked or discriminated against customers and lawful businesses.

    One outletCBN News· Far Right

  2. The agency is considering additional rules that would bring debanking records into merger and community-lending reviews.

    One outletBreitbart News· Far Right

What is contested

Where accounts differ

Points the coverage does not agree on, and who says what.

  • The size of the document review.

    The Daily Wire reports about 420,000 pages of bank documents; CBN News reports 50,000 documents.

  • The banks discriminated against conservatives.

    Breitbart, CBN News and other Far Right outlets say conservatives and Christian groups were targeted; the Epoch Times reports the review found policies affected customers on both the political left and right.

How each side tells it

Compare views

Every side reports that the OCC found nine large banks dropped or restricted customers over political or religious views. Center and left outlets report the finding with its source named, while right outlets frame it as discrimination against conservatives, with Far Right outlets adding charged terms.

  • the left

    1 outlet

    Headline states the regulator's finding that nine large banks dropped customers over political views, with no added judgement.

    U.S. banks dropped customers over political views, regulator says
    CBS NewsLeftAll left-leaning headlines
  • the center

    2 outlets

    Headlines attribute the findings to the Treasury and describe banks letting politics influence who got services, while the descriptions link the review to Trump's grievance.

    Treasury says largest U.S. banks let politics influence who received banking services
    CNBCCenterAll center headlines
  • the right

    12 outlets · 5 opinion

    Headlines say the report found banks discriminated against conservatives, religious groups and MAGA merchants; Far Right outlets add bombshell, explosive and cancel-culture language.

    Trump admin. report finds 9 major banks discriminated against conservatives
    One America NewsFar RightAll right-leaning headlines

The words they chose

Language to notice

Words that carry a judgement beyond the facts. Tap a highlighted word anywhere on the page to see why.

  • Left0

    No loaded words in its own voice.

  • Center1

    long-running grievance

  • Right20

    bombshellcancel cultureExplosivetroubling

In the outlets’ own words

  • Sensational language

    bombshellMore neutral: significant

    “bombshell” signals a dramatic verdict that the report itself does not state.

    …accounts of MAGA, pro-life and other conservative groups disfavored by Biden admin: bombshell report

    Used byNew York Post (Right)PJ Media (Far Right)The Federalist (Far Right)

  • Partisan shorthand

    cancel cultureMore neutral: was fired or lost a contract

    Frames consequences as persecution; state what happened.

    The OCC report is an indictment of the left’s cancel culture fury and the Goliath banks that were ‘willing or unwitting accomplices.’ The…

    Used byThe Federalist (Far Right)Breitbart News (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    ExplosiveMore neutral: Report Finds

    The word adds drama beyond the report’s findings, which the headline could state directly.

    Countless MAGA, Religious Groups Were Debanked During Biden Administration, Explosive Report Finds

    Used byThe Daily Wire (Far Right)

  • Loaded modifier

    long-running grievanceMore neutral: long-running claim

    Describing Trump’s claim as a grievance judges it before the evidence is weighed.

    New Treasury Department findings may lend weight to President Donald Trump’s long-running grievance that major banks have discriminated against conservatives.

    Used byCNBC (Center)

Show 17 more phrasesShow fewer
  • Sensational language

    troublingMore neutral: detailed

    The word is the outlet’s own judgement of the findings rather than a description of them.

    …report titled “Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans,” and its findings are troubling.

    Used byRedState (Far Right)

  • Loaded verb

    ExposedMore neutral: found

    The word presents the banks as shown to be at fault before the findings are tested, which goes beyond reporting that a review made findings.

    Report: Major Financial Institutions Exposed for Discriminatory Practices Against Conservative Orgs

    Used byRedState (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    outrageous campaignMore neutral: practice of closing accounts

    Calling the banks’ conduct outrageous gives a verdict before the facts are weighed.

    Nine of the country's biggest banks spent five years running an outrageous campaign to cut conservatives, Christians, pro-lifers, and Trump supporters out of the…

    Used byPJ Media (Far Right)

  • Delegitimizing label

    so-calledMore neutral: reputation-risk

    The words “so-called” present the policy name as doubtful before the review’s findings are weighed.

    A federal review found so-called ‘reputation-risk’ policies influenced decisions involving customers on both the…

    Used byThe Epoch Times (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    whatever means necessaryMore neutral: The excerpt could state the banks’ stated reason, reputation risk, instead of a motive.

    The phrase asserts a motive for a political group that the supplied text does not establish.

    This was a common practice over the past decade, as leftists used whatever means necessary to attack their political opponents.

    Used byTownhall (Far Right)

  • Loaded verb

    Caught CancelingMore neutral: Big Banks Closed Accounts of Conservatives, Review Finds

    Caught implies wrongdoing already proven, and canceling carries a political meaning the report does not use.

    Big Banks Caught Canceling Conservatives Under Biden Administration

    Used byTownhall (Far Right)

  • Absolutist framing

    guilty ofMore neutral: had policies that limited

    The phrase treats the findings as a settled legal verdict rather than a regulator’s review.

    banks were guilty of limiting or denying access to financial services to citizens based on their beliefs…

    Used byTheBlaze (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    shockingMore neutral: detailed

    The adjective is the outlet’s own judgement of the evidence and adds drama.

    …to citizens based on their beliefs or business activities, and the evidence is shocking.

    Used byTheBlaze (Far Right)

  • Loaded verb

    accuseMore neutral: find

    The verb frames the agency’s findings as a charge against the banks.

    Feds accuse nine top banks of de-banking — denying accounts due to ideology, religion, and more

    Used byTheBlaze (Far Right)

  • Sensational language

    Ran RampantMore neutral: occurred

    ‘Ran rampant’ says the practice was widespread and out of control, which the supplied text does not establish.

    Political Debanking Ran Rampant At America’s Biggest Banks, Federal Probe Alleges

    Used byThe Daily Caller (Far Right)

  • Loaded verb

    AllegesMore neutral: finds

    ‘Alleges’ presents a federal review’s findings as unproven accusations, while the excerpt describes what the investigation found.

    Political Debanking Ran Rampant At America’s Biggest Banks, Federal Probe Alleges

    Used byThe Daily Caller (Far Right)

  • Loaded modifier

    as a guiseMore neutral: as a reason

    ‘As a guise’ asserts that employees concealed a motive, which the supplied text does not establish.

    A federal investigation found that “reputation risk” was used as a guise by employees to banish some customers seen as too conservative or controversial,…

    Used byThe Free Press (Right)

  • Loaded verb

    banishMore neutral: cut off

    ‘Banish’ implies deliberate expulsion, while the report describes policies and decisions.

    …investigation found that “reputation risk” was used as a guise by employees to banish some customers seen as too conservative or controversial, writes Rupa Subramanya.

    Used byThe Free Press (Right)

  • Sensational language

    cancel culture furyMore neutral: political pressure on banks

    ‘Fury’ attributes emotion to the left and ‘cancel culture’ is a contested label that the OCC report does not use.

    The OCC report is an indictment of the left’s cancel culture fury and the Goliath banks that were 'willing or unwitting accomplices.'

    Used byThe Federalist (Far Right)

  • Loaded modifier

    Goliath banksMore neutral: the largest banks

    ‘Goliath’ casts the banks as an overpowering adversary, a judgement the report does not make.

    The OCC report is an indictment of the left’s cancel culture fury and the Goliath banks that were ‘willing or unwitting accomplices.’ The Timothy Two Project…

    Used byThe Federalist (Far Right)

  • Loaded modifier

    Political EnemiesMore neutral: political opponents

    Calling the customers ‘enemies’ adopts a view of the banks’ motives that the supplied text does not state.

    Bombshell Report: Big Banks Debanked ‘MAGA’ And The Left’s Other Political Enemies

    Used byThe Federalist (Far Right)

  • Partisan shorthand

    cancel culture warMore neutral: stopped serving

    Cancel culture is a partisan label that presumes the banks acted as a campaign against conservatives, a conclusion the report's findings do not state.

    Many of America’s biggest banks waged a cancel culture war against conservatives and Christian groups over their politics and religious…

    Used byBreitbart News (Far Right)

Words quoted from someone else (1)Hide the quoted words

Loaded words that outlets reported someone else saying. They show what was said, not how the outlet chose to say it.

  • Absolutist framing

    Quoted

    Irrefutable EvidenceMore neutral: Evidence

    The headline presents an official's characterization of the findings as settled without attributing it in the headline.

    Investigation of 9 Banks Finds 'Irrefutable Evidence' that Religious Groups Were Targeted

    Quoted byCBN News (Far Right)

    These are Jonathan V. Gould’s words. The outlets are reporting them.

See the full language guide

See for yourself

Side by side

What each side leads with and what it leaves out. Open a side to read its headlines.

From the left

1 outlet

Leads with

  • regulator finding
  • nine large banks
  • political and religious views
See the headline from the leftHide the headlines
  • U.S. banks dropped customers over political views, regulator says

    The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency said nine of the top U.S. banks "debanked" customers over their political or religious views.

From the center

2 outlets

Leads with

  • Treasury findings
  • politics influencing bank services
  • Trump's long-running grievance
  • Trump ordered the inquiry
See the 2 headlines from the centerHide the headlines
  • SemaforCenter

    US Treasury says big banks discriminated on political grounds

    US President Donald Trump ordered the inquiry last year after he accused banks of discriminating against him.

  • CNBCCenter

    Treasury says largest U.S. banks let politics influence who received banking services

    New Treasury Department findings may lend weight to President Donald Trump’s Loaded modifier“long-running grievance”Describing Trump’s claim as a grievance judges it before the evidence is weighed.More neutral: long-running claimDisagree with this highlight? that major banks have discriminated against conservatives.

From the right

12 outlets · 5 opinion

Leads with

  • discrimination against conservatives
  • religious groups and MAGA merchants
  • Biden-era debanking
  • Trump administration report
See the 17 headlines from the rightHide the headlines
  • CBN NewsFar Right

    Investigation of 9 Banks Finds 'Absolutist framing“Irrefutable Evidence”The headline presents an official's characterization of the findings as settled without attributing it in the headline.More neutral: EvidenceThese are Jonathan V. Gould’s words. The outlet is reporting them.Disagree with this highlight?' that Religious Groups Were Targeted

    A new report reveals major American banks closed accounts or refused credit to conservative political and religious groups. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) investigated 100,000 claims of discrimination between 2020 and 2025. …

  • Big Banks Cut Off Conservatives and Christian Groups, OCC Investigation Finds

    Many of America’s biggest banks waged a Partisan shorthand“cancel culture war”Cancel culture is a partisan label that presumes the banks acted as a campaign against conservatives, a conclusion the report's findings do not state.More neutral: stopped servingDisagree with this highlight? against conservatives and Christian groups over their politics and religious beliefs, a federal investigation revealed this week. Major U.S. …

  • Trump admin. report finds 9 major banks discriminated against conservatives

    The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released a report after finding that the nine largest banks it supervises discriminated against conservatives, religious organizations and lawful businesses.

  • Political Debanking Sensational language“Ran Rampant”‘Ran rampant’ says the practice was widespread and out of control, which the supplied text does not establish.More neutral: occurredDisagree with this highlight? At America’s Biggest Banks, Federal Probe Loaded verb“Alleges”‘Alleges’ presents a federal review’s findings as unproven accusations, while the excerpt describes what the investigation found.More neutral: findsDisagree with this highlight?

    A sweeping OCC investigation found that America’s largest banks maintained policies that disadvantaged customers based on political beliefs, religious affiliations and lawful business activities.

  • Report: U.S. banks restricted customers over political, religious views

    (The Center Square) – Nine of the largest U.S. banks dropped services for customers over political and religious views, according to a report from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency released Wednesday.

  • 4 Major Banks Used SPLC in Adverse Decisions Affecting Conservative, Christian Groups, Federal Review Finds

    Four of America’s largest banks relied on the Southern Poverty Law Center in decisions affecting conservative and religious organizations, according to a newly released federal debanking report. …

  • TheBlazeFar Right

    Feds Loaded verb“accuse”The verb frames the agency’s findings as a charge against the banks.More neutral: findDisagree with this highlight? nine top banks of de-banking — denying accounts due to ideology, religion, and more

    After President Trump made it a point to declare banking rights as guaranteed and fair for Americans, the government actually went to work. Now, a federal agency has revealed that major U.S. …

  • Report Finds Country's Largest Banks Systemically 'Debanked and Discriminated' Against Conservatives Under Biden

    The nation’s largest banks closed accounts and cut off credit to MAGA merchants, pro-life groups, Christian organizations, and other customers over politics and religion between President Donald Trump’s first and

  • Major Banks Rejected Customers Over Political, Religious Views, Federal Watchdog Says

    A federal review found Delegitimizing label“so-called”The words “so-called” present the policy name as doubtful before the review’s findings are weighed.More neutral: reputation-riskDisagree with this highlight? ‘reputation-risk’ policies influenced decisions involving customers on both the political left and right.

  • Countless MAGA, Religious Groups Were Debanked During Biden Administration, Sensational language“Explosive”The word adds drama beyond the report’s findings, which the headline could state directly.More neutral: Report FindsDisagree with this highlight? Report Finds

    The nation’s largest banks cut off a MAGA merchandise seller and conservative nonprofits, much of it during the Biden years, according to a federal report released Wednesday. …

  • Major banks closed accounts of MAGA, pro-life and other conservative groups disfavored by Biden admin: Sensational language“bombshell”“bombshell” signals a dramatic verdict that the report itself does not state.More neutral: significantDisagree with this highlight? report

    The banks also restricted financing for “disfavored” industries such as firearms makers and retailers, Arctic oil and gas, coal, detention facilities, tobacco and e-cigarettes.

  • Just the NewsFar Right

    Major banks closed accounts based on political and religious views during Biden years: report

    The investigation targeted the nine largest banks the OCC supervises: JPMorgan Chase Bank, Bank of America, Citibank, Wells Fargo Bank, U.S. Bank, Capital One, PNC Bank, TD Bank, and BMO Bank.

  • The FederalistFar RightOpinion

    Sensational language“Bombshell”‘Bombshell’ signals shock before the report’s findings are described.More neutral: NewDisagree with this highlight? Report: Big Banks Debanked ‘MAGA’ And The Left’s Other Loaded modifier“Political Enemies”Calling the customers ‘enemies’ adopts a view of the banks’ motives that the supplied text does not state.More neutral: political opponentsDisagree with this highlight?

    The OCC report is an indictment of the left’s Sensational language“cancel culture fury”‘Fury’ attributes emotion to the left and ‘cancel culture’ is a contested label that the OCC report does not use.More neutral: political pressure on banksDisagree with this highlight? and the Goliath banks that were 'willing or unwitting accomplices.'

  • The Free PressRightOpinion

    How Debanking Took Hold Inside the Biggest Banks

    A federal investigation found that “reputation risk” was used Loaded modifier“as a guise”‘As a guise’ asserts that employees concealed a motive, which the supplied text does not establish.More neutral: as a reasonDisagree with this highlight? by employees to Loaded verb“banish”‘Banish’ implies deliberate expulsion, while the report describes policies and decisions.More neutral: cut offDisagree with this highlight? some customers seen as too conservative or controversial, writes Rupa Subramanya.

  • TownhallFar RightOpinion

    Big Banks Loaded verb“Caught Canceling”Caught implies wrongdoing already proven, and canceling carries a political meaning the report does not use.More neutral: Big Banks Closed Accounts of Conservatives, Review FindsDisagree with this highlight? Conservatives Under Biden Administration

    A new report from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) reveals how several major financial institutions debanked right-leaning individuals and organizations based on their political affiliation.

  • PJ MediaFar RightOpinion

    Sensational language“Bombshell”The word adds drama to a report whose contents the headline states without it.More neutral: ReportDisagree with this highlight? Report Reveals How Major Banks Discriminated Against Conservatives

    Nine of the country's biggest banks spent five years running an Sensational language“outrageous campaign”Calling the banks’ conduct outrageous gives a verdict before the facts are weighed.More neutral: practice of closing accountsDisagree with this highlight? to cut conservatives, Christians, pro-lifers, and Trump supporters out of the financial system, and the federal government now has the receipts.

  • RedStateFar RightOpinion

    Report: Major Financial Institutions Loaded verb“Exposed”The word presents the banks as shown to be at fault before the findings are tested, which goes beyond reporting that a review made findings.More neutral: foundDisagree with this highlight? for Discriminatory Practices Against Conservative Orgs

    On Wednesday, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released a new report titled “Guaranteeing Fair Banking for All Americans,” and its findings are Sensational language“troubling”The word is the outlet’s own judgement of the findings rather than a description of them.More neutral: detailedDisagree with this highlight?. …

Articles you open from here build My Mix, a private picture of how your reading spreads across the spectrum, kept on this device. What is My Mix?

The left is Far Left and Left together. The right is Right and Far Right together. Every outlet keeps its own five-point rating.

Who reported it when

How the coverage built up

  • Left

    8 hr 47 min later

    Its first report, Oct 14, 4:42 PM EDT

  • Center

    3 hr 50 min later

    Its first report, Oct 14, 11:44 AM EDT

  • Right

    First to report

    New York Post, Oct 14, 7:54 AM EDT

See the order the outlets reported inHide the order
  1. New York PostRightOct 14, 7:54 AM EDT
  2. The Daily WireFar RightOct 14, 10:38 AM EDT
  3. CNBCCenterOct 14, 11:44 AM EDT
  4. The Epoch TimesFar RightOct 14, 12:43 PM EDT
  5. The Western JournalFar RightOct 14, 1:15 PM EDT
  6. TheBlazeFar RightOct 14, 2:30 PM EDT
  7. The Daily SignalFar RightOct 14, 4:10 PM EDT
  8. CBS NewsLeftOct 14, 4:42 PM EDT
  9. The Center SquareRightOct 14, 5:06 PM EDT
  10. The Daily CallerFar RightOct 14, 5:09 PM EDT
  11. SemaforCenterOct 14, 6:28 PM EDT
  12. One America NewsFar RightOct 15, 11:25 AM EDT
  13. Breitbart NewsFar RightOct 15, 3:45 PM EDT
  14. CBN NewsFar RightOct 15, 4:16 PM EDT

Times are the ones the outlets published in their own feeds, in Eastern time. Opinion is left out. Just the News gave only a date, so it is not placed.

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